@Article{SongHPAPALZSDCCFHJPTT:2021:MaSoEx,
               author = "Song, Xiao-Peng and Hansen, Matthew C. and Potapov, Peter and 
                         Adusei, Bernard and Pickering, Jeffrey and Adami, Marcos and Lima, 
                         Andre and Zalles, Viviana and Stehman, Stephen V. and Di Bella, 
                         Carlos M. and Conde, Maria C. and Copati, Esteban J. and 
                         Fernandes, Lucas B. and Hernandez-Serna, Andres and Jantz, Samuel 
                         M. and Pickens, Amy H. and Turubanova, Svetlana and Tyukavina, 
                         Alexandra",
          affiliation = "{} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Massive soybean expansion in South America since 2000 and 
                         implications for conservation",
              journal = "Nature Sustainability",
                 year = "2021",
               volume = "2021",
                pages = "1",
                 note = "{Pr{\^e}mio CAPES Elsevier 2023 - ODS 15: Vida terrestre}",
             abstract = "A prominent goal of policies mitigating climate change and 
                         biodiversity loss is to achieve zero deforestation in the global 
                         supply chain of key commodities, such as palm oil and soybean. 
                         However, the extent and dynamics of deforestation driven by 
                         commodity expansion are largely unknown. Here we mapped annual 
                         soybean expansion in South America between 2000 and 2019 by 
                         combining satellite observations and sample field data. From 2000 
                         to 2019, the area cultivated with soybean more than doubled from 
                         26.4\ Mha to 55.1\ Mha. Most soybean expansion 
                         occurred on pastures originally converted from natural vegetation 
                         for cattle production. The most rapid expansion occurred in the 
                         Brazilian Amazon, where soybean area increased more than tenfold, 
                         from 0.4\ Mha to 4.6\ Mha. Across the continent, 9% 
                         of forest loss was converted to soybean by 2016. Soybean-driven 
                         deforestation was concentrated at the active frontiers, nearly 
                         half located in the Brazilian Cerrado. Efforts to limit future 
                         deforestation must consider how soybean expansion may drive 
                         deforestation indirectly by displacing pasture or other land uses. 
                         Holistic approaches that track land use across all commodities 
                         coupled with vegetation monitoring are required to maintain 
                         critical ecosystem services.",
                  doi = "10.1038/s41893-021-00729-z",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00729-z",
                 issn = "2398-9629",
                label = "lattes: 7484071887086439 6 SongHPAPALZSDCCFHJPTT:2021:MaSoEx",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "song2021.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "05 maio 2024"
}